PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEJADIAN DIABETES MELLITUS PADA PRA LANSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN

Abstract

The purpose of this study to analyze the influence of lifestyle (eating habits, physical activity and smoking) withincidence of
diabetes meliitus in pre elderly in the General Hospital of the City Padangsidimpuan. The study used a case control study the
population of cases in this study were all pre elderly people aged 45-59 years who suffered diabetes mellitus. The population
control is a pre elderly people aged 45-59 years who do not have diabetes mellitus as many as 45 people. Data were
collected through medical records and interviews used questionnaires. Data was analyzed by univarite, bivariate, used Chi-
Square test at the level of 95% (P <0,05) and multivariate used multiple logistic regression. The results of this study
showedthat the statistical test results of the independent variable of eating habits acquired Sig value 0.000 <p: 0. Physical
activity obtained Sig value 0.001 <p: 0.05 Smoking habits acquired Sig value 0.001 <p: 0.05 means there is a significant
relationship with the dependent variable independent. Variables that affect the incidence of diabetes mellitus that physical
activity and eating habits, with a value of p <0.05. The most dominant variable having the most influence on the incidence of
diabetes mellitus is a physical activity has a value of Exp (B) most is 112.687 with a regression coefficient (B) 4,725. It is
expected to Padangsidimpuan general hospital to enhance the role of health workers in particular to disseminate scientific
information about diabetes mellitus involving health workers, community leaders and religious leaders.