FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI KETIDAKPATUHAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PHYSICAL DISTANCING SELAMA PANDEMI COVID - 19 DI KECAMATAN MEDAN AREA
Abstract
COVID-19 is an acute respiratory disease which was discovered on January 30 and is called a public health emergency by
WHO. Many people do not want to implement health protocols, especially physical distancing due to several factors.
The level of compliance with health protocols itself can be related to sociodemographic, economic, religious and social
factors. To find out what factors influence community non-compliance in carrying out physical distancing in the Medan Area
District. This study is a quantitative research study with cross-sectional method. Hypothesis testing used is univariate,
bivariate with Chi Square, and multivariate logistic regression tests. In this study there were 400 samples.
The results showed that during the pandemic the level of community compliance for physical distancing showed 184 people
were obedient and 216 were not compliant. Those who do not comply are grouped based on gender, age, education level,
ethnicity, worship, and economy. Based on the Chi Square test, the p value for gender factor was 0.155, p value for age
factor was 0.000, p value for education level factor was 0.000, p value for ethnic factor was 0.000, p value for economic
factor was 0.005, and p value for factor of worship was 0.238. Based on the logistic regression test, the Exp. (B) value was
35,440 for the education level variable which was the highest value compared to other variables. There are several factors
that influence community compliance for physical distancing. The factor that has the strongest relationship is the level of
education.
References
2020;(april).
Tahrus ZNH. Dunia Dalam Ancaman Pandemi : Kajian Transisi Kesehatan dan Mortalitas Akibat COVID-19. Dep Sosiologi,
FISIP UI. 2020;(March):1-2. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.36367.53922
Rothan HA, Byrareddy SN. The epidemiology and pathogenesis of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak. J Autoimmun.
2020;109(March):102433. doi:10.1016/j.jaut.2020.102433
Susilo A, Rumende CM, Pitoyo CW, et al. Coronavirus Disease 2019: Tinjauan Literatur Terkini. J Penyakit Dalam
Indones.2020;7(1):45. doi:10.7454/jpdi.v7i1.415
Bueno DC. Physical distancing: A rapid global analysis of public health strategies to minimize COVID-19 outbreaks. IMRaD J.
2020;3(April):31-53. doi:10.13140/RG.2.2.30429.15840/1
Multidimensi K, Indonesia C-. PRAKARSA Working Paper No . 01. Lukuhay AS, Stevanus A. DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-
19 DI INDONESIA Gereja-gereja kegiatan yang bersifat komunal termasuk ibadah , dan ibadah dapat. 2020;2(1):43-61.
Wiranti, Sriatmi A, Kusumastuti W. Determinan kepatuhan masyarakat Kota Depok terhadap kebijakan pembatasan sosial
berskala besar dalam pencegahan COVID-19. J Kebijak Kesehat Indones. 2020;09(03):117-124.
https://journal.ugm.ac.id/jkki/article/view/ 58484
Wulandari A, Rahman F, Pujianti N, et al. Hubungan Karakteristik Individu dengan Pengetahuan tentang Pencegahan
Coronavirus Disease 2019 pada Masyarakat di Kalimantan Selatan. J Kesehat Masy Indones. 2020;15(1):42.
doi:10.26714/jkmi.15.1.2020.42-46
Nurul Aula SK. Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Memutus Rantai Pandemi Covid-19 Di Media Online Indonesia. Living Islam J
Islam Discourses. 2020;3(1):125. doi:10.14421/lijid.v3i1.2224
Toulasik YA. Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di RSUD
Prof DR.WZ. Johannes Kupang-NTT.; 2019. http://repository.unair.ac.id/82081/2/FKP.N. 19-19 Tou h.pdf
Ermawati N, Afifi Z. Pengaruh Religiusitas Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dengan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Sebagai
Variabel Intervening (Studi Kasus Pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Yang Terdaftar Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (Kpp)
Pratama Kudus). J Akunt Indones. 2018;7(2):49-62. http://jurnal.unissula.ac.id/index.php/jai/art icle/view/3767/2718
Malikah SS. Hubungan Antara Kontrol Diri Dengan Kepatuhan Terhadap Peraturan Pada Santri Remaja. etheses UIN Malang.
2017:1-131.http://etheses.uin- malang.ac.id/11159/1/12410205.pdf
