PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK MAHASISWA TERHADAP DENYUT NADI DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA
Keywords:
physical activity, blood pressure, pulse
Abstract
Physical exercise is an activity carried out to improve and maintain body fitness, and it is recommended for each individual to avoid various diseases. The effect of physical exercise can be in the form of a positive effect that is, it can inhibitor damage. Regular physical exercise with light to moderate intensity can increase endurance and body fitness. To determine the effect of student activity on changes in pulse rate and blood pressure during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra. The type of research used is categorical analytic method with cross-sectional research design with 78 respondents. Most of the respondents were female, namely 51 (65,4%) and male as many as 27 people (34,6%). The most blood pressure category was found in the normal group, namely 57 people (73,1%) while the normal pulse category was 63 people (80,8%).There was an effect of student activity on blood pressure during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Faculty of Medicine, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra, showing p values of 0.003 and 0.004 (p<0,05).
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Faselis C, Doumas M, Panagiotakos D, et al (2009). Body Mass Index , Exercise Capacity , and Mortality Risk in Male Veterans With Hypertension. Am J Hypertens. 2009;25(4):444-450. doi:10.1038/ajh.2011.242
Tringali S, Huang J. . (2017 )., World Journal of Hypertension. 2017;7(1):1-9. doi:10.5494/wjh.v7.i1.1
Puar THK, Mok Y, Debajyoti R, Khoo J, How CH, Ng AKH ( 2016). Secondary hypertension in adults. Singapore Med J. 2016;57(5):228-232. doi:10.11622/smedj.2016087
Bell K, Twiggs J, Olin BR (2015). Hypertension: The Silent Killer: Updated JNC-8 Guideline Recommendation. 2015:1-8. doi:0178-0000-15-104-H01-P
Wu EL, Chien IC, Lin CH . (2014). Increased risk of hypertension in patients with anxiety disorders: A population-based study. J Psychosom Res. 2014;77(6):522-527. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2014.10.006
Rhee SY, Park SW, Kim DJ, Woo J .(2017). Gender disparity in the secular trends for obesity prevalence in Korea : analyses based on the KNHANES 1998-2009. 2017:29-34.
Blair SN, Goodyear NN, Gibbons LW, Cooper KH (2015);, Rd P. Physical Fitness and Incidence of Hypertension in Healthy Normotensive Men and Women. 2015;75230:6-9.
Haapanen N, Miilunpalo S, Vuori I, Oja P, Pasanen M. . (2017)., Association of Leisure Time Physical Activity with the Risk of Coronary Heart Disease , Hypertension and Diabetes in Middle-Aged Men and Women. 2017;26(4):739-747.
Agostino RBD. Wilson PW, D’Agostino RB, Sullivan L, Parise H, Kannel WB (2017). Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk: the Framingham experience. 2016;(October). doi:10.1001/archinte.162.16.1867
Froelicher VF, Medicine S, Partington SL 2016, Healthcare P. Exercise Capacity and Mortality among Men Referred for Exercise Testing. N Engl J Med. 2016;(April). doi:10.1056/NEJMoa011858
Zhao D, Qi Y, Zheng Z, et al. (2018) Dietary factors associated with hypertension. Nat Rev Cardiol. 2018;8(8):456-465. doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2011.75
Sadoh WE, Sadoh AE, Onyiriuka (2016). AN Physical activity , body mass index and blood pressure in primary school pupils attending private schools . 2016;16(4).
Kim S, Kim J, Lee D, Lee H, Lee J, Jeon JY(2015). Combined Impact of Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Visceral Adiposity on Metabolic Syndrome in Overweight and Obese Adults in Korea. 2015;9(1). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0085742
Kemenkes RI. 2013. Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2013. 2013.
Maass PG, Aydin A, Luft FC, et al. (2015) PDE3A mutations cause autosomal dominant hypertension with brachydactyly. Nat Genet. 2015;47(6):647-653. doi:10.1038/ng.3302
Lloyd-Jones DM, Morris PB, Ballantyne CM, et al. (2017) Focused Update of the 2016 ACC Expert Consensus Decision Pathway on the Role of Non-Statin Therapies for LDL-Cholesterol Lowering in the Management of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk: A Report of the American College of Cardiology Task Fo. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2017;70(14):1785-1822. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.07.745
My B, Ma C, Bchir MB, et al 2005). The relationship between hypertension and anxiety or depression in Hong Kong Chinese. 2005;10(1):21-24.
Kotsis V, Tsioufis K, Antza C, et al, (2018). Obesity and cardiovascular risk. J Hypertens. 2018:1. doi:10.1097/HJH.0000000000001731
Benjamin EJ, Blaha MJ, Chiuve SE, Cushman M (2017). Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update. Vol 135.; 2017. doi:10.1161/CIR.0000000000000485.Heart
Stanton AL (2015). Association between anxiety and hypertension : a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. 2015:1121-1130.
Qin Z, Zhou X, Pandey NR, et al . (2015). Chronic Stress Induces Anxiety via an Amygdalar Intracellular Cascade that Impairs Endocannabinoid Signaling. Neuron. 2015;85(6):1319-1331. doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2015.02.015
Johannessen L, Strudsholm U, Foldager L, Munk-Jørgensen P .,(2006). Increased risk of hypertension in patients with bipolar disorder and patients with anxiety compared to background population and patients with schizophrenia. J Affect Disord. 2006;95(1-3):13-17. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.03.027
Midha T, Lalchandani A, Nath B, Kumari R, Pandey U .,(2012). Original article Prevalence of isolated diastolic hypertension and associated risk factors among adults in Kanpur , India. Indian Heart J. 2012;64(4):374-379. doi:10.1016/j.ihj.2012.06.007
Lopes S, Mesquita-bastos J, Alves AJ, Ribeiro F. ( 2018.) Exercise as a tool for hypertension and resistant hypertension management : current insights. 2018:65-71.
Published
2022-09-30
How to Cite
ANDIYANI, L., & RUSIP, G. (2022). PENGARUH AKTIVITAS FISIK MAHASISWA TERHADAP DENYUT NADI DAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA. JURNAL ILMIAH MAKSITEK, 7(3), 19-25. Retrieved from https://makarioz.sciencemakarioz.org/index.php/JIM/article/view/344
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Articles
